How Can Pregnancy Diabetes Affect Your Baby

Pregnancy diabetes affects the mother in late pregnancy, after baby body established but still growing. Because of this, gestational diabetes does not cause birth defects sometimes seen in babies whose mothers had diabetes before pregnancy.

However, gestational diabetes is not treated or monitored less could hurt your baby. If you had gestational diabetes, your pancreas works overtime to produce insulin, but insulin does not lower your blood sugar levels. Although insulin does not cross the placenta, glucose and other nutrients to pass through.
Thus, the extra blood sugar crosses the placenta, so the baby's blood sugar levels become high. This causes the baby's pancreas makes extra insulin to get rid of blood sugar. Because the baby should get a lot more energy than he needs to grow and develop, the extra energy stored as fat.

This can lead to macrosomia, or a baby "fat". Babies with macrosomia face health problems themselves, including damage to the arm at birth. As a result of the extra insulin made ​​by the baby's pancreas gland, blood sugar levels of a newborn can be very low at birth. In addition, the newborn had a higher risk of respiratory problems. Babies with excess insulin become children who are at risk for obesity and adults who are at risk of type 2 diabetes.